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CHAIN - Strange Food Chain |
There are 3 kinds of animals A, B and C. A can eat B, B can eat C, C can eat A. It's interesting, isn't it?
Now we have n animals, numbered from 1 to n. Each of them is one of the 3 kinds of animals: A, B, C.
Today Mary tells us k pieces of information about these n animals. Each piece has one of the two forms below:
- 1 x y: It tells us the kind of x and y are the same.
- 2 x y: It tells us x can eat y.
Some of these k pieces are true, some are false. The piece is false if it satisfies one of the 3 conditions below, otherwise it's true.
- X or Y in this piece is larger than n.
- This piece tells us X can eat X.
- This piece conflicts to some true piece before.
Input
The first line contains a single integer t. t blocks follow.
For every block, the first line contains two integers n (1 <= n <= 50000) and k (1 <= k <= 100000). k lines follow, each contains 3 positive integers D (1 <= D <= 2), X, Y, separated by single spaces.
Output
Output t lines, each contains a single integer - the number of false pieces in the corresponding block.
Example
Input: 1 100 7 1 101 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 5 5 Output: 3
Hint
The false pieces are the 1st, the 4th and the 5th ones.
Warning: large Input/Output data, be careful with certain languages.Added by: | Fudan University Problem Setters |
Date: | 2007-03-31 |
Time limit: | 1s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: C99 ERL JS-RHINO |
Resource: | Chinese National Olympiad in Informatics 2001,Day 1; translated by Blue Mary |
hide comments
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2016-01-07 06:28:50 ravi
nice problem ):)) |
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2015-05-07 09:34:50 mkrjn99
Best question on union-find! |
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2014-09-06 19:00:58 Eric
why the sentence 5 is false?? |
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2010-07-26 06:59:12 :D
Difference between scanf and my fast reading is 0.6s on this problem, so a lot of time is wasted on input reading. Still, with the proper algorithm in C++ you should have no problem with AC. In my case it was 0.7s, where the actual algo took under 0.1s. P.S. In both cases I was reading the type of operation as char, not int. That probably also made some difference. Last edit: 2010-07-26 07:02:03 |
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2009-06-29 20:56:18 Przemys³aw Pietrzkiewicz
IMHO time limit is too strict. |