HANGOVER - Hangover

How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one card, you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We're assuming that the cards must be perpendicular to the table.) With two cards you can make the top card overhang the bottom one by half a card length, and the bottom one overhang the table by a third of a card length, for a total maximum overhang of 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 card lengths. In general you can make n cards overhang by 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/(n + 1) card lengths, where the top card overhangs the second by 1/2, the second overhangs tha third by 1/3, the third overhangs the fourth by 1/4, etc., and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(n + 1). This is illustrated in the figure below.

Input

The input consists of one or more test cases, followed by a line containing the number 0.00 that signals the end of the input. Each test case is a single line containing a positive floating-point number c whose value is at least 0.01 and at most 5.20; c will contain exactly three digits.

Output

For each test case, output the minimum number of cards necessary to achieve an overhang of at least c card lengths. Use the exact output format shown in the examples.

Input:
1.00
3.71
0.04
5.19
0.00

Output:
3 card(s)
61 card(s)
1 card(s)
273 card(s)

Added by:Wanderley Guimarăes
Date:2006-06-09
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ERL JS-RHINO NODEJS PERL6 VB.NET
Resource:ACM Mid Central Regionals 2001

hide comments
2018-01-22 23:26:06
For all those who are talking about using float, you only need float if you are doing it a slow way/with a slow language.
2018-01-06 20:56:22
Use float for all variables otherwise it will give TLE.
2017-12-31 12:12:54
don't think too much,just use two while loops,take every variable in float,AC in 1st submission after wasting 1 hour::
2017-12-16 17:59:17
what's the answer for 1.45 ? is it 5 or 6 cards?
2017-12-15 21:14:26
Don't forget to add the extra crap after every case in the output
2017-12-05 14:01:23
how to limit the input to 3 digits ?
2017-12-04 14:56:18
On first got TLE but AC on 2nd go.... Very simple problem ...
2017-10-10 18:16:06
My first AC in one go.
19th AC
2017-07-03 12:18:44
Simple :)
2017-05-05 18:51:51
sometimes a while loop is enough to get AC .
PS: i am not talking about test cases :P
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