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HARANGES - F - Interesting Ranges |
A positive integer is a palindrome if its decimal representation (without leading zeros) is a palindromic string (a string that reads the same forwards and backwards). For example, the numbers 5, 77, 363, 4884, 11111, 12121 and 349943 are palindromes.
A range of integers is interesting if it contains an even number of palindromes. The range [L, R], with L ≤ R, is defined as the sequence of integers from L to R (inclusive): (L, L+1, L+2, ... R-1, R). L and R are the range's first and last numbers.
The range [L1, R1] is a subrange of [L, R] if L ≤ L1 ≤ R1 ≤ R. Your job is to determine how many interesting subranges of [L, R] there are.
Input
The first line of input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases follow. Each test case is a single line containing two positive integers, L and R (in that order), separated by a space.
Output
For each test case, output one line. That line should contain "Case #x: y", where x is the case number starting with 1, and y is the number of interesting subranges of [L, R], modulo 1000000007.
Limits
1 ≤ T ≤ 120
Small dataset: 1 ≤ L ≤ R ≤ 1013
Large dataset; 1 ≤ L ≤ R ≤ 10100
Sample
Input: 3 1 2 1 7 12 110 Output: Case #1: 1 Case #2: 12 Case #3: 2466
Added by: | Alvaro Javier Medina Balboa |
Date: | 2010-10-15 |
Time limit: | 1.666s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: ASM64 NODEJS OBJC VB.NET |