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HPYNOSII - Happy Numbers II |
The process of “breaking” an integer is defined as summing the squares of its digits. For example, the result of breaking the integer 125 is (12 + 22 + 52) = 30. An integer N is happy if after “breaking” it repeatedly the result reaches 1. If the result never reaches 1 no matter how many times the “breaking” is repeated, then N is not a happy number.
Task
Write a program that given an integer T (number of test cases) and T integers, determines for each number whether it is a happy number or not.
Constraints
1 ≤ T ≤ 1,080,000
2 ≤ N ≤ 2,147,483,647 (number for determining whether it is happy or not)
Input
The first line contains an integer T.
Next T lines contain an integer N for detemining whether it is happy or not.
Output
T lines containing a single integer N which is the number of times the process had to be done to determine that N is happy, or -1 if N is not happy.
Example
Input:
2
19
204
Output:
4
-1
Explanation
First test case:
- 19 : 12 + 92 = 82
- 82 : 82 + 22 = 68
- 68 : 62 + 82 = 100
- 100 : 12 + 02 + 02 = 1
The solution for 19 is 4 because we discovered that the integer 19 is happy after we repeated the process 4 times.
Second test case:
204 → 20 → 4 → 16 → 37 → 58 → 89 → 145 → 42 → 20 → 4 → 16 → 37 → 58 → 89 → 145 ...
204 is not a happy number because after breaking it several times the results start repeating so we can deduce that if we continue breaking it, the result will never reach 1.
Added by: | Rofael Emil |
Date: | 2010-11-05 |
Time limit: | 1s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: ASM64 |
Resource: | (modified) Egyptian Olympiad in Informatics ( EOI ) 2009, August 14 - 21, Cairo |
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2010-12-13 22:07:20 Ehor Nechiporenko
How beatiful! I have submitted such code and got TLE #include <stdio.h> int main(){ long T; scanf("%ld", &T); for (long t=0; t<T; t++) { long n; scanf("%ld", &n); printf("%ld\n", n); } return 0; } Time limit is TOOOOOOOOO.... strict!! |
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2010-12-13 22:07:20 numerix
Time Limit was reduced from 11 s to 2 s. That is too strict for nearly all languages (except C/C++) because of large I/O itself. Impossible for Python e.g. Last edit: 2010-11-10 22:08:48 |