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MNERED - NERED |
English | Vietnamese |
In the nearby kindergarten they recently made up an attractive game of strength and agility that kids love. The surface for the game is a large flat area divided into N×N squares. The children lay large spongy cues onto the surface. The sides of the cubes are the same length as the sides of the squares. When a cube is put on the surface, its sides are aligned with some square. A cube may be put on another cube too. Kids enjoy building forts and hiding them, but they always leave behind a huge mess. Because of this, prior to closing the kindergarten, the teachers rearrange all the cubes so that they occupy a rectangle on the surface, with exactly one cube on every square in the rectangle. In one moving, a cube is taken off the top of a square to the top of any other square.
Write a program that, given the state of the surface, calculates the smallest number of moves needed to arrange all cubes into a rectangle.
Input
The first line contains the integers N and M (1 ≤ N ≤ 100, 1 ≤ M ≤ N^2), the dimensions of the surface and the number of cubes currently on the surface.
Each of the following M lines contains two integers R and C (1 ≤ R, C ≤ N), the coordinates of the square that contains the cube.
Output
Output the smallest number of moves. A solution will always exist.
Sample
Input: 4 3 2 2 4 4 1 1 Output: 2
Input: 5 8 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 4 4 2 3 2 3 Output: 3
In the second example, a cube is moved from (2, 3) to (3, 3), from (4, 2) to (2, 5) and from (4, 4) to (3, 5).
Added by: | psetter |
Date: | 2009-03-08 |
Time limit: | 1s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: ERL JS-RHINO NODEJS PERL6 VB.NET |
Resource: | COCI 6th 09 |