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MOZPWS - Playing With Subarray |
Alice loves to play with array of integers. He has an array A[ ] of integers. Bob, friend of Alice is a smart guy. Seeing Alice’s curiousness about array Bob decided to give Alice a task. Before giving the task Bob ask Alice if he knows about K_min_subarray? A K_min_subarray is the minimum value of a K length subarray of array A[ ]. After Bob knows about K_min_subarray, Alice gives Bob Q queries about array A[ ]. In each query she will give two integers L, R. Alice have to answer the largest value of all possible K_min_subarray in between L to R. Here each subarray’s starting position must be >= L, ending position must be <= R and the length of the subarray must be K.
Input
In the first line given t, the number of test cases.
For each test case there will be the following:
In the first line given two integers n (Size of the array) and K (Length of the subarray).
In the second line given the elements (A[i]) of the array.
In the next line given an integer Q (the number of queries).
In the next Q lines are given two integers L, R
Constraints
1 <= t <= 10
1 <= n <= 10^5
1 <= K <= n
-10^18 <= A[i] <= 10^18
1 <= Q <= 10^5
1 <= L <= R <= n
t * max(n, Q) <= 10^5
Here all positions are 1 based.Output
For each test case you have to print the test case number in one line in the format “Case x:” without quote, where x is the case number.
For each query output the largest value of all possible K_min_subarray in between L to R in each line. If answer is not possible print “Impossible” without quote.
For better understanding see the sample input output and the explanation of sample.
Example
Input: 2 7 3 10 5 15 -5 3 11 2 4 1 4 2 3 3 6 5 7 5 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 3 2 5 4 4 Output: Case 1: 5 Impossible -5 2 Case 2: 3 5 4
Explanation
Test Case 1:
Query 1: Here 2 subarray possible of length 3 between positions 1 to 4: {10, 5, 15}, {5, 15, -5}.
Minimum value in {10, 5, 15} is 5 Minimum value in {5, 15, -5} is -5 Maximum of 5 and -5 is 5.
So answer is 5.
Query 2: Here no subarray is possible of length 3 between positions 2 to 3.
So you have to print “Impossible”.
Query 3: Here 2 subarray possible of length 3 between positions 3 and 6: {15, -5, 3}, {-5, 3, 11}.
Minimum value in {15, -5, 3} is -5 Minimum value in {-5, 3, 11} is -5 Maximum of -5 and -5 is -5.
So the answer is -5.
This problem originally contributed by Md. Mozahidul Islam (kissu_pari_na), ICT, CoU
Added by: | Avik Sarkar |
Date: | 2018-07-14 |
Time limit: | 1s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All |
Resource: | Own |
hide comments
2018-11-28 14:46:41
Best problem for implenting Segment Trees..:) Thanks |
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2018-07-23 21:45:34 DOT
Great question! |