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MSET - Make Sets |
For a given number N you have K copies of each number from 1 to N. Therefore, you have a total of N*K numbers. You need to form M sets s1, s2, s3, .... sm where a set should contain unique numbers (set may be empty).
Now, let D be the sum of size of all M sets. (Where the size of a set is number of elements in it)
Let G(i) = number of ways to form M sets such that D is equal to i.
Find G(0) + G(1) + ... G(N*K) modulo 10^9 + 7.
Note: Ordering of sets matters as the sets are numbered.
For example
N = 2, M = 2, K = 2
So, the numbers present initially are (1, 1, 2, 2)
G(0) = 1,
{ }, { }
G(1) = 4:
- {1}, { }
- {2}, { }
- { }, {1}
- { }, {2}
G(2) = 6:
- {1}, {2}
- {2}, {1}
- {1}, {1}
- {2}, {2}
- {1, 2}, { }
- { }, {1, 2}
G(3) = 4:
- {1, 2}, {1}
- {1, 2}, {2}
- {1}, {1, 2}
- {2}, {1, 2}
G(4) = 1:
- {1, 2}, {1, 2}
Where { } represents empty set. So answer = G(0) + G(1) + G(2) + G(3) + G(4) = 16
Input
First line of input consists of integer t denoting number of test cases. Each of the following t lines contain 3 integers N, M, K where N >= M >= K
Output
Output consists of t lines. Each line contains the answer modulo 10^9 + 7.
Constraints
1 <= t <= 100
1 <= M <= N <= 100000
0 <= K <= M
Example
Input: 3 2 2 2 4 3 1 3 1 1 Output: 16 256 8
Added by: | Sanket Singhal |
Date: | 2015-02-16 |
Time limit: | 1s-2s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: ASM64 JS-MONKEY |
Resource: | Own Problem(CQM-5 BIT Mesra) |