QTREE2 - Query on a tree II

You are given a tree (an undirected acyclic connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3 ...N-1. Each edge has an integer value assigned to it, representing its length.

We will ask you to perform some instructions of the following form:

  • DIST a b : ask for the distance between node a and node b
    or
  • KTH a b k : ask for the k-th node on the path from node a to node b

Example:
N = 6
1 2 1 // edge connects node 1 and node 2 has cost 1
2 4 1
2 5 2
1 3 1
3 6 2

Path from node 4 to node 6 is 4 → 2 → 1 → 3 → 6
DIST 4 6 : answer is 5 (1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 5)
KTH 4 6 4 : answer is 3 (the 4-th node on the path from node 4 to node 6 is 3)

Input

The first line of input contains an integer t, the number of test cases (t <= 25). t test cases follow.

For each test case:

  • In the first line there is an integer N (N <= 10000)
  • In the next N-1 lines, the i-th line describes the i-th edge: a line with three integers a b c denotes an edge between a, b of cost c (c <= 100000)
  • The next lines contain instructions "DIST a b" or "KTH a b k"
  • The end of each test case is signified by the string "DONE".

There is one blank line between successive tests.

Output

For each "DIST" or "KTH" operation, write one integer representing its result.

Print one blank line after each test.

Example

Input:
1

6
1 2 1
2 4 1
2 5 2
1 3 1
3 6 2
DIST 4 6
KTH 4 6 4
DONE

Output:
5
3

Added by:Thanh-Vy Hua
Date:2006-08-27
Time limit:1s
Source limit:15000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ERL JS-RHINO NODEJS PERL6 VB.NET
Resource:Special thanks to Ivan Krasilnikov for his alternative solution

hide comments
2016-04-03 03:22:29
Get Wa and Don't know why.
2016-03-26 14:13:56 Abhinandan Agarwal
@chandan Mittal- No, I checked it.

Last edit: 2016-03-26 14:35:26
2015-10-22 11:03:20
I was using doubling algorithm to get lca.
This problem is very easy.
2015-06-26 17:59:44 paimon
beware test cases "DIST a a" and "KTH a a 1"

Last edit: 2015-06-26 18:00:27
2014-10-12 21:27:20 Luis Manuel D�az Bar�n
I was using a LCA algorithm with NlogN preprocess and O(1) query and received rte, I changed it to NlogN preprocess and logN query... now I received TLE, wdf is wrong with this problem? Finding the Kth ancestor ran in O(N) for the worst case. Help Please. My Mail:
luismo@princesa.pri.sld.cu

Last edit: 2014-10-12 21:28:39
2014-10-02 10:48:37 zengshiyuan
Easy problem.Can use heavy-light decomposition
to get lca.
2014-07-18 20:25:02 Chandan Mittal
can there be a case when k is greater than number of nodes between a and b, both inclusive?
2013-08-21 17:05:54 Mojtaba FayazBakhsh
got AC using 32 bit integer
2013-07-16 07:52:46 Parit Agarwal
getting SIGSEGV ....
Donot know why..
my submission id is 9660500
plz help

Last edit: 2013-07-16 07:53:30
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