SHPATH - The Shortest Path

You are given a list of cities. Each direct connection between two cities has its transportation cost (an integer bigger than 0). The goal is to find the paths of minimum cost between pairs of cities. Assume that the cost of each path (which is the sum of costs of all direct connections belonging to this path) is at most 200000. The name of a city is a string containing characters a ... z and is at most 10 characters long.

Input

s [the number of tests ≤ 10]
n [the number of cities ≤ 10000]
NAME [city name]
p [the number of neighbours of city NAME]
nr cost [nr - index of a city connected to NAME (the index of the first city is 1)]
        [cost - the transportation cost]
r [the number of paths to find ≤ 100]
NAME1 NAME2 [NAME1 - source, NAME2 - destination]
[empty line separating the tests]

Output

cost [the minimum transportation cost from city NAME1 to city NAME2 (one per line)]

Example

Input:
1
4
gdansk
2
2 1
3 3
bydgoszcz
3
1 1
3 1
4 4
torun
3
1 3
2 1
4 1
warszawa
2
2 4
3 1
2
gdansk warszawa
bydgoszcz warszawa

Output:
3
2

Warning: large Input/Output data, be careful with certain languages


Added by:Darek Dereniowski
Date:2004-05-10
Time limit:1.5s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All
Resource:DASM Programming League 2003 (problemset 11)

hide comments
2016-07-22 21:11:27
The best optimization problem for programming contest coders. It helped me to move from slower to faster methods. _/\_
Things to learn from this problem:
1. Adjacency List to be represented as "array of Vectors" instead of "Lists".
2. Moving from "stl::set" to "stl::priority_queue".
3. Fast I/O implementation.
2016-07-14 05:46:08
my 50th!
optimization required.Just changing from set to priority queue made the difference!!
2016-07-06 10:59:34
unordered_map + priority q +dijkstra :)
2016-06-18 22:36:46
Dijkstra's with priority queue and fast i/o optimization for c++
AC in 0.85 sec :)
2016-06-15 13:31:42
finally hallelujah...............
2016-06-03 12:25:48
std::set is bitch ... priority_queue (_/\_)
2016-06-02 08:54:40 noob909
dijkstra+map+fast i/o
2016-06-01 08:39:12
For source and designation, are they input as same string?
2016-05-12 12:39:39
1) Dijkstra's algorithm with priority queue and map
2) Fast IO optimization for C++
2016-05-03 19:16:26
Getting NZEC in java code. its working fine on ideone. any suggestions?

Last edit: 2016-05-03 19:17:02
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