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SQRBR - Square Brackets |
You are given:
- a positive integer n,
- an integer k, 1<=k<=n,
- an increasing sequence of k integers 0 < s1 < s2 < ... < sk <= 2n.
What is the number of proper bracket expressions of length 2n with opening brackets appearing in positions s1, s2 ... sk?
Illustration
Several proper bracket expressions:
[[]][[[]][]] [[[][]]][][[]]
An improper bracket expression:
[[[][]]][]][[]]
There is exactly one proper expression of length 8 with opening brackets in positions 2, 5 and 7.
Task
Write a program which for each data set from a sequence of several data sets:
- reads integers n, k and an increasing sequence of k integers from input,
- computes the number of proper bracket expressions of length 2n with opening brackets appearing at positions s1,s2, ... sk,
- writes the result to output.
Input
The first line of the input file contains one integer d, 1 <= d <= 10, which is the number of data sets. The data sets follow. Each data set occupies two lines of the input file. The first line contains two integers n and k separated by single space, 1 <= n <= 19, 1 <= k <= n. The second line contains an increasing sequence of k integers from the interval [1;2n] separated by single spaces.
Output
The i-th line of output should contain one integer - the number of proper bracket expressions of length 2n with opening brackets appearing at positions s1, s2 ... sk.
Example
Sample input: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 4 2 5 7 Sample output: 1 0 2 3 2
Added by: | adrian |
Date: | 2004-06-22 |
Time limit: | 3s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All |
Resource: | III Polish Collegiate Team Programming Contest (AMPPZ), 1998 |
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2015-07-04 12:17:48 SangKuan
not my first dp,but hard for me.because there is a assume...the input s1,s2,s3..sn is the pos of [.so sad,my 100th.it is not ac by myself. |
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2015-06-02 08:23:45 Amitayush Thakur
Nice DP problem. The sub-problem is difficult to think of. Also a non-DP but recursive approach can pass too. |
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2015-05-30 14:05:46 Deepak Singh Tomar
in some way,.. quite similar to MPILOT :) |
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2015-05-24 09:17:49 Naman Goyal
Why n so small? It can be increased to 500 or so and answer can be (ans mod p) |
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2015-03-15 23:58:03 Petar Bosnjak
@ Aradhya Makkar , easy for Croatians also :P |
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2015-01-04 04:09:29 (Tjandra Satria Gunawan)(曾毅昆)
Much easier than BRCKTS :p |
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2014-12-26 23:39:14 Rajat (1307086)
Why DP is so hard........... |
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2014-10-27 14:55:23 Aakash Chandrasekaran
@Aradhya Makkar I am japanese and it is easy for me :P |
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2014-09-15 20:13:05 Govind Lahoti
nice one :) |
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2014-08-28 11:46:54 Md Abdul Alim
Very Nice Problem!! |