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TOURS - Travelling tours |
In Hanoi, there are N beauty-spots (2 ≤ N ≤ 200), connected by M one-way streets. The length of each street does not exceed 10000. You are the director of a travel agency, and you want to create some tours around the city which satisfy the following conditions:
- Each of the N beauty-spots belongs to exactly one tour.
- Each tour is a cycle which consists of at least 2 places and visits each place once (except for the place we start from which is visited twice).
- The total length of all the streets we use is minimal.
Input
The first line of input contains the number of test cases t (t ≤ 15). The first line of each testcase contains the numbers N, M. The next M lines contain three integers U V W which mean that there is one street from U to V of length W.
Output
For each test case you should output the minimal total length of all tours.
Example
Input: 2 6 9 1 2 5 2 3 5 3 1 10 3 4 12 4 1 8 4 6 11 5 4 7 5 6 9 6 5 4 5 8 1 2 4 2 1 7 1 3 10 3 2 10 3 4 10 4 5 10 5 3 10 5 4 3 Output: 42 40
Explanation
Test 1:
- Tour #1: 1 → 2 → 3 → 1 ⇒ Length = 20
- Tour #2: 6 → 5 → 4 → 6 ⇒ Length = 22
Test 2:
- Tour #1: 1 → 3 → 2 → 1 ⇒ Length = 27
- Tour #2: 5 → 4 → 5 ⇒ Length = 13
Added by: | Lê Đôn Khuê |
Date: | 2005-06-25 |
Time limit: | 1s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: NODEJS PERL6 VB.NET |
Resource: | 2nd round VOI 2004 |