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CHAIN - Strange Food Chain |
There are 3 kinds of animals A, B and C. A can eat B, B can eat C, C can eat A. It's interesting, isn't it?
Now we have n animals, numbered from 1 to n. Each of them is one of the 3 kinds of animals: A, B, C.
Today Mary tells us k pieces of information about these n animals. Each piece has one of the two forms below:
- 1 x y: It tells us the kind of x and y are the same.
- 2 x y: It tells us x can eat y.
Some of these k pieces are true, some are false. The piece is false if it satisfies one of the 3 conditions below, otherwise it's true.
- X or Y in this piece is larger than n.
- This piece tells us X can eat X.
- This piece conflicts to some true piece before.
Input
The first line contains a single integer t. t blocks follow.
For every block, the first line contains two integers n (1 <= n <= 50000) and k (1 <= k <= 100000). k lines follow, each contains 3 positive integers D (1 <= D <= 2), X, Y, separated by single spaces.
Output
Output t lines, each contains a single integer - the number of false pieces in the corresponding block.
Example
Input: 1 100 7 1 101 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 5 5 Output: 3
Hint
The false pieces are the 1st, the 4th and the 5th ones.
Warning: large Input/Output data, be careful with certain languages.Added by: | Fudan University Problem Setters |
Date: | 2007-03-31 |
Time limit: | 1s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: C99 ERL JS-RHINO |
Resource: | Chinese National Olympiad in Informatics 2001,Day 1; translated by Blue Mary |
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2024-10-08 14:32:11
anyone looking for the tutorial/a walkthorugh this video can help: https://youtu.be/WpYSEbDw4lM?si=JTu0pqiUTkI3X2Zl |
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2024-07-29 06:55:10
where we can get the editorial of this problem my solution is almost correct but still getting wrong answer |
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2024-04-16 06:32:53
https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P2024 |
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2023-08-30 11:54:31
bhai yaar sawal to sahin se likha karo |
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2021-01-03 03:28:06
I get Accepted in 0.06 in C++ but TLE in Python with the same solution... Is there any optimization that pass the time limit? [NG]: 1) Experiment with I/O routines at INTEST until you get under ~1.30s, 2) Submit in PyPy, 3) Your C code is much slower than top solutions so look for generic redundancies and algo improvements also. Last edit: 2021-01-03 03:54:40 |
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2020-09-22 20:42:03
@scolar_fuad from previous inputs 1(let A) can eat 2(let B) , 2 can eat 3(let C) , so , if it is 3(C) can eat 1(A) which is 6th case then it will be true. I hope u get it : ) |
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2020-08-17 08:51:28
Can anyone help me with the solution and explaination? |
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2019-08-14 19:23:09
why 5th query is false ? |
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2019-06-30 11:28:09
nice problem!!: ) Last edit: 2019-06-30 13:03:49 |
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2019-01-14 15:26:54
this is cool :) Last edit: 2019-01-14 19:11:18 |