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HAALPHA - D - Alphabetomials |
As we all know, there is a big difference between polynomials of degree 4 and those of degree 5. The question of the non-existence of a closed formula for the roots of general degree 5 polynomials produced the famous Galois theory, which, as far as the author sees, bears no relation to our problem here.
We consider only the multi-variable polynomials of degree up to 4, over 26 variables, represented by the set of 26 lowercase English letters. Here is one such polynomial:
aber + aab + c
Given a string S, we evaluate the polynomial on it. The evaluation gives p(S) as follows: Each variable is substituted with the number of appearances of that letter in S.
For example, take the polynomial above, and let S = "abracadabra edgar". There are six a's, two b's, one c, one e, and three r's. So
p(S) = 6 * 2 * 1 * 3 + 6 * 6 * 2 + 1 = 109.
Given a dictionary of distinct words that consist of only lower case letters, we call a string S a d-phrase if
S = "S1 S2 S3 ... Sd",
where Si is any word in the dictionary, for 1 ≤ i ≤ d. i.e., S is in the form of d dictionary words separated with spaces. Given a number K ≤ 10, your task is, for each 1 ≤ d ≤ K, to compute the sum of p(S) over all the d-phrases. Since the answers might be big, you are asked to compute the remainder when the answer is divided by 10009.
Input
The first line contains the number of cases T. T test cases follow. The format of each test case is: A line containing an expression p for the multi-variable polynomial, as described below in this section, then a space, then follows an integer K. A line with an integer n, the number of words in the dictionary. Then n lines, each with a word, consists of only lower case letters. No word will be repeated in the same test case.
We always write a polynomial in the form of a sum of terms; each term is a product of variables. We write at simply as t a's concatenated together. For example, a2b is written as aab. Variables in each term are always lexicographically non-decreasing.
Output
For each test case, output a single line in the form
Case #X: sum1 sum2 ... sumK
where X is the case number starting from 1, and sumi is the sum of p(S), where S ranges over all i-phrases, modulo 10009.
Limits
1 ≤ T ≤ 100.
The string p consists of one or more terms joined by '+'. It will not start nor end with a '+'. There will be at most 5 terms for each p.
Each term consists at least 1 and at most 4 lower case letters, sorted in non-decreasing order. No two terms in the same polynomial will be the same. Each word is non-empty, consists only of lower case English letters, and will not be longer than 50 characters. No word will be repeated in the same dictionary.
Small dataset
1 ≤ n ≤ 20
1 ≤ K ≤ 5
Large dataset
1 ≤ n ≤ 100
1 ≤ K ≤ 10
Sample
Input: 2 ehw+hwww 5 6 where when what whether who whose a+e+i+o+u 3 4 apple orange watermelon banana Output: Case #1: 15 1032 7522 6864 253 Case #2: 12 96 576
Added by: | Alvaro Javier Medina Balboa |
Date: | 2010-10-15 |
Time limit: | 0.709s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: ASM64 NODEJS OBJC VB.NET |